UK Parliament to vote on joining airstrikes against ISIS in Iraq

ISIS presents a direct threat to the British people, Prime Minister David Cameron said Friday as he opened a debate in Parliament on whether Britain should join airstrikes against ISIS in Iraq.

The terror group is an organization of "staggering" brutality, he said, which has already killed one British hostage and threatens the lives of two more.

"This is not a threat on the far side of the world," he said, but one which menaces European nations directly.

In addition to an ISIS-inspired attack on a Jewish museum in Brussels earlier in the year, Europe's security agencies have disrupted six other ISIS-linked plots, he said.



Parliament was recalled by Cameron for the vote on military action in Iraq, which is expected to be approved but will be preceded by lengthy debate in the House of Commons.

Cameron said Britain should join international allies in combating ISIS, an action would "take not just months, but years."

"The hallmarks will be patience and persistence, not shock and awe," he said of the campaign against the Sunni extremist group.

The government insists such action is legal because Iraq's government has requested international help to tackle ISIS, which has overrun vast swathes of Iraq and Syria and massacred religious minorities and Shia Muslims.

Cameron made that point again Friday, saying there was "no question" of the legality of action given the request by Iraq's leaders and the broad international backing for the campaign against ISIS.

Some MPs may be reluctant to back a bombing campaign in Iraq because of doubts over its effectiveness or unhappiness over past UK military intervention in Iraq.

But action has been backed by the governing coalition of the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats, as well as the opposition Labour Party.

'Past mistakes'

Cameron acknowledged that the memory of going to war in Iraq in 2003 "hangs heavy" over the House of Commons. "This is not 2003, but we must not use past mistakes as an excuse for inaction," he said.

There is "no realistic prospect" of defeating ISIS without military action, he said, and Britain has unique assets that no other coalition partner can offer, including precision missiles and surveillance capabilities.

"It is also our duty to take part," he said. "Protecting the streets of Britain is not a task that we are prepared to entirely subcontract to other air forces of other countries."



Last year, Cameron suffered a painful defeat in the Commons when MPs voted against action in Syria in response to claims the Syrian government had used chemical weapons against its own people.

The motion put before Parliament on Friday specifically rules out action in Syria unless a separate vote is held. It also rules out the use of UK troops in any possible ground combat operations in Iraq.

Asked about the possibility of a change of approach to Syria, Cameron said the situation there was "more complicated" than in Iraq and that he was not going to change strategy right now.

"ISIS needs to be destroyed in Syria as well as Iraq and we support the action the U.S. and five Arab states have taken in Syria and I do believe there is a strong case for us to do more in Syria," he said. "But I did not want to bring a motion to the house today which there wasn't consensus for."

British Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond told CNN he was confident the MPs would back the vote on Britain's participation in the Iraq air campaign against ISIS but "there will be assurances that they want to receive."

On the likelihood of Britain's involvement in Syria, Hammond said that it is not inevitable but that the possibility hasn't been ruled out yet.

"If we could decide at some point in the future that it would be appropriate for Britain to join in airstrikes, that we could make a useful and valuable contribution by doing that, then we would have another debate in parliament about that proposition," he said.

The United States and its coalition partners began bombing raids in Syria this week against ISIS targets.

U.S. aircraft had already been carrying out airstrikes against ISIS -- the group also known as ISIL, which calls itself the Islamic State -- in Iraq since last month.

'Haven for terrorism'

Labour leader Ed Miliband said that he also backed intervention against ISIS in Iraq because it represents a threat to Britain.

Its ambition to create an Islamist state risks destabilizing the region and make it more likely that Iraq would become "a haven and training ground for terrorism directed at the UK," he said.

He said some in the house may be wondering if this is a repeat of what happened in the run-up to the 2003 war in Iraq. "In my view, it is not," he said, explaining that the circumstances now are "demonstrably different."

Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, the leader of the Liberal Democrats, said earlier this week that his party would support the air campaign in Iraq for a number of reasons, including that it is legal and has been requested by the Iraqi government.

Also, he said, "It's part of a much bigger coalition, a whole array of countries, crucially including a number of Arab countries which deprives ISIL of the ability to somehow portray it as a 'West vs. the rest' crusade."

Hostage plea

ISIS beheaded a British hostage, aid worker David Haines, earlier this month and continues to hold another British hostage, aid worker Alan Henning. The group has also released videos of the beheading of two U.S. journalists, James Foley and Steven Sotloff.

Muslim leaders around the world have called for Henning's release.

They include Shaykh Haitham Al Haddad, a judge on the Shariah Council in London, who has said that "whatever your grievance with American or British foreign policy, executing this man is not the answer."

ISIS has been ramping up its threats against the United States and the West.

This summer, the group declared the establishment of a "caliphate," an Islamic state stretching across the territory it has conquered.